足球运动风ppt（足球运动风险）

本文目录一览：

• 1、现代足球运动技术风格有哪些流派和特点?
• 2、足球比赛球赛体育运动PPT模板
• 3、谁能给我一个关于足球运动的规则介绍啊要英文的

现代足球运动技术风格有哪些流派和特点?

现代足球技术的“三大流派”,欧洲派、南美派和欧洲拉丁派。

欧洲派特点

英国、原西德都属这一流派。在技术上，讲求时机与实效。他们的运、控球动作简捷，多采用一次性出球并以中长传配合见多，运射频繁有力，头球争夺能力强，抢截凶狠；战术上，打法较为简练，整体意识强，气势逼人，充分运用中长传球快速通过中场，直接威胁球门并不失时机地争抢射门，前场进攻多以远射、头球、外围传中和包抄冲门为主。防守上多采用区域盯人与人盯人混合运用，逼抢勇猛凶狠；身体上，最典型的特点是有不间歇奔跑的体力，其次是具有强健高大的体格、爆发力量和速度；心理上，充满自信心，情绪高昂，勇于冒险，作风泼辣，意识顽强，尤能适应快速、凶猛打法的竞争环境。

南美派的特点

巴西、阿根廷一直是南美的典型代表，其主要特点是：技术上，脚下功底深，动作细腻，灵活娴熟，并有良好的控球能力。善于在激烈的拼抢中以巧妙地摆脱和个人的运球突破对方，创造局部人数优势，造成以多打少。抢阻注重于稳妥，特别讲究出击时机和效果。战术上，整体进攻组织严密，以短传推进为主的配合方式快速通过中场，节奏感、特别是即兴应变力强。讲求突然性，表现在对方阵地防守中，善于抢点，以突然性进攻渗透防守，以不失时机地突然远射、冷射威胁球门。防守上追求集体作战，注重同伴间的保护与补位。身体上，具有与技术动作协调一致的灵活素质，同时、空间甚小的逼抢环境中，常常善于以灵活的身姿突破重围。此外，完成动作的爆发性力量和起动速度也十分突出。心理上，自信沉着，作风顽强，情绪稳定，思维灵活，具有适应现代足球凶抢的果敢品质。

欧洲拉丁派的特点

欧洲和南美派两大流派的风格特点，各有其令人着迷之处。就近些年来足球发展的状况看，两大流派在各取对方之长，以丰富自身的风格特色。在这种追逐中，欧洲拉丁派便应运而生了。所谓欧洲拉丁派是指欧洲与南美流派高度融合的一种派别。在这一流派中，目前普遍认为法国、意大利结合得较好，可谓是典型代表。

这一流派的最显著特点是：技术上融南美的娴熟、精巧、细腻与多变为一体；而在战术配合上，则更推崇欧洲的快速、简练和实效。

随着现代足球的不断进步和发展，也可以简单地归结为两种流派：一是西班牙、葡萄牙、巴西、法国、荷兰、日本等为代表的主技术流派，另一种是英格兰、瑞典、挪威、澳大利亚等为代表的主力量流派。

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谁能给我一个关于足球运动的规则介绍啊要英文的

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Fairplay in football

Basics of football

The Laws of the Game-Field of play

The ball

Number of players

Equipment

Referee

The referee adjudicates the match in collaboration with two linesmen (properly referred to as ‘referee’s assistants’) and a fourth official, situated on the touchline, if necessary. The referee’s tasks include acting as a timekeeper (although with advice on the amount of ‘injury time’ to be added on to the 45 minutes each half to compensate for injuries and other stoppages), awarding free kicks and penalties and generally dealing with anything requiring a ruling. Can also choose to allow play to proceed in case of a foul, providing there is an ‘advantage’ to be gained by the team against which the foul has been committed.

Assistant referees

Follow play from their respective touch lines and help to decide on throw-ins, corner kicks and goalkicks along with offside decisions (although naturally the referee has the final say). Can also draw the referee’s attention and advise on or alert him/her to any on-field activity, which can influence all manner of decisions. To signify their decision or grab the referee’s attention, they wave a brightly coloured small flag, which they keep at all times.

Duration of the match

The match officially lasts 90 minutes, split into two 45-minute halves with a half-time interval of no longer than 15 minutes.

In the knock-out stages of competitions, extra-time is used if there is no winner after 90 minutes. This extra period is 30 minutes, split into two 15 minute halves. If extra-time does not find a winner, then a penalty shoot-out takes place, where five players from each team are selected and alternate shots on goal from the penalty spot against the opposition goalkeeper. In that instance, the team with the most successful penalties is declared the winner. If they are still tied then they will move on to sudden-death penalties, where each team will take one penalty until one of the two sides has scored move than the other after the side amount of spot kicks.

Start and restart of play

A coin toss takes place just before the game starts, the winner of which will get the choice of choosing which end to attack or whether to kick-off. Should they choose to kick-off then the other captain will be allowed elect which end to attack in the first half. Should the winner decide to choose which end to attack then the loser can choose whether to kick-off in the first or second half.

The kick-off is also used after a goal has been scored, the task befalling the team who has conceded, and for both halves of extra-time.

At the kick-off, players from each side must all be in their half of the field. The actual kick-off takes place on the centre spot in the centre circle. The player who kicks off cannot touch it again until another player has made contact.

Scoring

A team can only score if the whole ball crosses the goal line between the goalposts. The winner is the team who scores more goals, except in a competition where the ‘away goals’ rule applies. The ‘away goals’ rule means that, if a team scores a goal away from their home stadium, the goal counts extra (therefore, a 1-1 scoreline would mean the away team wins).

Offside

The perennial problem for newcomers to football is understanding the offside rule. This is made somewhat harder by the fact there are two elements to offsides in football; being in an offside position, and committing an offside offence.

To be in an offside position is to be closer to the opponent’s goal than the last opposition outfield player (therefore excluding the goalkeeper) and the ball. However, to commit an offside offence is to have the ball played forward towards you while in that position. As such, you can be in an offside position and not commit an offside offence.

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